დროის ლიმიტი: 1 წმ
მეხსიერების ლიმიტი: 64 მეგაბაიტი
შემავალი მონაცემები: stdin
გამომავალი მონაცემები: stdout
წყარო: USACO, 2006/07, NOV, GOLD
Problem 1: Fence Repair [Richard Ho, 2006]
Farmer John wants to repair a small length of the fence around the
pasture. He measures the fence and finds that he needs N (1 <= N
<= 20,000) planks of wood, each having some integer length Li (1
<= Li <= 50,000) units. He then purchases a single long board just
long enough to saw into the N planks (i.e., whose length is the sum
of the lengths Li). FJ is ignoring the "kerf", the extra length
lost to sawdust when a sawcut is made; you should ignore it, too.
FJ sadly realizes that he doesn't own a saw with which to cut the
wood, so he mosies over to Farmer Don's Farm with this long board
and politely asks if he may borrow a saw.
Farmer Don, a closet capitalist, doesn't lend FJ a saw but instead
offers to charge Farmer John for each of the N-1 cuts in the plank.
The charge to cut a piece of wood is exactly equal to its length.
Cutting a plank of length 21 costs 21 cents.
Farmer Don then lets Farmer John decide the order and locations to
cut the plank. Help Farmer John determine the minimum amount of
money he can spend to create the N planks. FJ knows that he can cut
the board in various different orders which will result in different
charges since the resulting intermediate planks are of different
lengths.
PROBLEM NAME: plank
INPUT FORMAT:
* Line 1: One integer N, the number of planks
* Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer describing the
length of a needed plank
OUTPUT FORMAT:
* Line 1: One integer: the minimum amount of money he must spend to make N-1 cuts
შესატანი მონაცემები
3 8 5 8 დაკოპირება
გამოსატანი მონაცემები
34 დაკოპირება
He wants to cut a board of length 21 into pieces of lengths 8, 5, and 8.
The original board measures 8+5+8=21. The first cut will cost 21, and
should be used to cut the board into pieces measuring 13 and 8. The
second cut will cost 13, and should be used to cut the 13 into 8
and 5. This would cost 21+13=34. If the 21 was cut into 16 and 5
instead, the second cut would cost 16 for a total of 37 (which is
more than 34).